Definitions of programming language on the Web:
A computer, human-created language used to write instructions for a computer.
www.satellite-tv-hq.com/telecom-glossary-p.htm
The “Rosetta Stone” for computers. Programming language is what translates instructions from humans to computers. Programming languages are generally spelled with an initial cap such as: Basic, C, C++, Cobol, Fortran and Java.
ospa.utdallas.edu/Publications/VIG/13tech.htm
An artificial language that enables people to instruct machines. Computer commands that form procedures by which software programmers design and implement computer software programs.
www.atlab.com/LIMS/glossaryp-t.html
A standard which specifies how (sort of) human readable text is run on a computer. Programming languages vary quite a lot in style (eg Procedural - made up of blocks run from each other, Object-Oriented - program made of a set of communicating isolated objects, Functional - everything is a function!, ...), and make some things easier than others. ...
www-xray.ast.cam.ac.uk/~jss/lecture/grad_training/notes/out/glossary/
The instructions used in creating computer programs. There are a great number of programming languages in existence and no one language is suitable for writing all types of programs. The language a programmer uses to create an application will depend on the desired properties of the program. Some programming languages lend themselves to mathematical and analytical functions while others are better suited for creating business or data processing applications. ...
Scotsmist Personal Computer Support Appendix, The Glossary P
A computer tool that allows a programmer to write commands in a format that is more easily understood or remembered by a person, and in such a way that they can be translated into codes that the computer can understand and execute.
platon.lacitec.on.ca/~jlemoe/Cobol/Materiel/Cobol/Manuel/apg/apg.htm
services provide the basic syntax and semantic definition for use by a software developer to describe the desired application software function. Shell and executive script language services enable the use of operating system commands or utilities rather than a programming language. Shells and executive scripts are typically interpreted rather than compiled, but some operating systems support compilers for executive scripts. ...
Detailed Platform Taxonomy
A series of instructions written by a programmer according to a given set of rules or conventions (“syntax”). High-level programming languages are independent of the device on which the application (or program) will eventually run; low-level languages are specific to each program or platform. ...
www2.cheshire.gov.uk/SOCIAL/crossservice/Paris/glossary.htm
A formal language in which computer programs are written. The definition of a particular language consists of both syntax (how the various symbols of the language may be combined) and semantics (the meaning of the language constructs). (Ref: foldoc)
RJ Systems - Terminology
(computer science) a language designed for programming computers
wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
----A programming language or computer language is a standardized communication technique for expressing instructions to a computer. It is a set of syntactic and semantic rules used to define computer programs. A language enables a programmer to precisely specify what data a computer will act upon, how these data will be stored/transmitted, and precisely what actions to take under various circumstances.
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programming_language